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RFID (radio frequency identification) chips or tags as they are better known are the size of the smallest coin in your pocket, but they can store huge amounts of data that can be manipulated in methods that can do incredible things.

For instance, RFID tags are in the majority of office identity tags and in a few passports, enabling the holder to pass through security quickly while keeping the building or the country secure.

They are a modern version of the bar code. Remember before bar codes and bar code readers? When a shop assistant had to key prices into the cash register, correct errors and look up prices that they could not remember? People do not have any time for that anymore.

It is all right at the newsagents, but imagine a teenager keying in your two trolleys of weekly shopping at the superstore every Saturday. You would still be there on Sunday! Supermarkets have thousands of items and dozens of special offers – no-one could remember that amount.

No-one could, but bar codes make it straightforward and so do RFID tags. Bar codes work well, but they have to be seen to be read. RFID tags send out their information on a unique frequency which can be read out of line of sight. In other words, an RFID scanner does not need to be able to see the tag to read it.

The scanner can read what is in your trolley without you having to unload it and as you pass by that scanner and pay for your things, they are subtracted from stock immediately so that the warehouse manger can see what people are buying and what nobody wishes to buy. So, if one brand of cat food sells better than another, the manager will see that on the computer print-out and buy more of that make, thus keeping more people happy.

This use of RFID in inventory control or asset management to give it its more official title, can translate itself into other uses too. An RFID tag can be placed under your cat’s fur or in its collar so that you can find him if he gets lost. The police and the wardens scan stray animals for a tag as part of their routine these days. Zoologists have been doing this with wild elephants, big cats and other endangered species for years. Now you can have it done with your pets also.

Company vehicles, as assets of the business, often carry RFID tags and you can have one placed in your car to aid recovery if it is stolen. Baggage handlers at airports or bus terminals can (and do) use them to avoid mislaying luggage.

The US government requires RFID tags be used on all vehicles carrying ammunition or dangerous substances and have done for nearly ten years. The US military is in fact the principal user of these tags in the world. RFID tags are used to track military assets such as armaments, battle tanks, fuel, containers, artillery, you name it.

Some people worry about RFID technology. Where is the line between their convenience and their personal information? For example, they do not like getting junk emails from people that have been able to track the purchases they made with their credit cards.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on several topics, but is currently involved with the RFID asset tracking. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at Active RFID Management.

Technorati Tags: animals, computer, equipment, food, gps, hardware, other, pets, products, rfid, shopping, software, stock, technology, Uncategorized

Today, more and more individuals are using their computers for everything from communication to online banking and investing to shopping. As we do these things on a more regular footing, we open ourselves to potential hackers, attackers and crackers.

While some may be hoping to phish your personal data and identity for resale, others intend to use your computer as a platform from which to attack other unknowing victims. Hereunder are a few easy, cost-effective measures you can take to make your computer more secure.

1. Always make backups of important information and store it in a secure location away from your computer.

2. Update and patch your operating system, web browser and software regularly. If you have a Windows operating system, start by going to windowsupdate.microsoft.com and running the update wizard. This program will help you find the latest patches for your Windows operating system. Also go to officeupdate.microsoft.com to locate possible patches for your Microsoft Office software.

3. Set up a firewall. Without a good firewall, viruses, worms, Trojans, malware and adware can all access your computer from the Internet with no trouble. Thought should be given to the benefits and differences between hardware and software based firewall programs.

4. Review your browser and email settings for maximum security. Why should you do this? Active-X and JavaScript are often used by hackers to plant malicious programs into your computer. While cookies are relatively harmless in terms of security concerns, they can still record your movements on the Internet to create a profile of you. As a minimum precaution, adjust your security setting for the ?Internet zone? to High, and your ?trusted sites zone? to Medium Low.

5. Install antivirus software and set for automatic updates so that you receive the most recent virus files.

6. Do not open unidentified email attachments. It is simply not sufficient that you may know the address from which it originates because many viruses can be spread from a familiar address.

7. Do not run programs from unidentified origins. Also, do not send these kinds of programs to friends and coworkers because they contain funny or amusing stories or jokes. They may contain a Trojan horse just waiting to infect a computer.

8. Disable hidden filename extensions. By default, the Windows operating system is set to ?hide file extensions for known file types?. Disable this option so that file extensions display in Windows. Some file extensions will, by default, continue to stay hidden, but you are more likely to see any strange file extensions that do not belong.

9. Turn off your computer and disconnect from the network when not using the computer. A hacker can not attack your computer if you are disconnected from the network or the computer is off.

10. Make a boot disk on a floppy disk or CD in case your computer is damaged or infected by a malicious program. Clearly, you have to take this precaution before you are subject to a hostile breach of your system security.

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RFID is the recognized acronym for Radio Frequency IDentification. The basis of RFID technology is that every RFID chip or tag is capable of emitting a radio signal on a frequency wholly unique to itself.

Therefore, every RFID tag must have its own unique frequency and the RFID tag readers must be sensitive enough to be able to distinguish between frequencies that are only a very minute bit different from its neighbouring tags. The difference can be microscopic.

Therefore, the technology has to be sensitive and selective, but not fragile, because the apparatus has to be used on the shop floor and by people who are often in a hurry and in weather that may be inclement.

In order for RFID to have the desired result, you have to have a tag, which is an upmarket kind of bar code and a radio receiver, often called a (tag) reader. However, whereas a bar code can only hold a small quantity of information and the bar code reader has to be pointed at it, an RFID tag can hold much more information and can be read from a hundred yards or more – even out of line of sight.

Passive tags will only divulge their details when asked to by a reader, whereas an active tag is constantly broadcasting its contents. Clearly, active RFID tags are more expensive than passive tags, because they have to have a long life battery.

These tags can be utilized to track goods from the moment they leave the manufacturer of the items they describe to the in-bay of the vendor. The tags can then be up-dated or renewed and put in the warehouse. Once there, RFID readers can keep management up to date about what goods are where and if the sell-by-date is approaching.

This has implications for the levels of stock that a company needs to hold, the quantity of goods sold cheap because the sell-by-date is too near and for theft, all of which should boost company profits more than paying for the cost of the tags, the readers, the printers and the programmes.

At the click of a mouse, managers will be able to read how much inventory they have in real time and if this is all linked to the checkout cash registers, which are the most and least profitable items. This makes reordering easy . Easy to the point of automation. For instance, when stocks of the top ten percent of the best selling items falls below 1,000 order 10,000 more. Automatically, no questions asked.

RFID has many other applications too. The ideas mentioned above can be applied to farm animals, a call centre’s computers, a fleet of commercial vehicles, an inventory of domestic items, your pets, your car and even your garden furniture. Some people who work over a boundary are even having them placed under their skin so that they do not have to wait at customs.

And do not forget that criminals on early discharge are also tagged. It is the same technology.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on several topics, but is currently involved with the RFID asset management. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at Active RFID Management.

Technorati Tags: animals, computer, equipment, food, gps, hardware, other, pets, products, rfid, shopping, software, stock, technology, Uncategorized

Email marketing software can seriously improve the efficiency of email campaigns, and this is a fact. The main task of such a tool would be that of insuring rapid and quality communication with business clients or prospects by means of newsletters, notifications and special offer messages. The number of subscribers to your informative services should be growing progressively if you have an opt-in box available on your web page for people to leave their contact details. New website visitors increase the sales and the profit, and marketing email software deepens or creates the relationship you have with them.

Another name for a marketing email software is bulk mailer, which defines the program that sends mass emails to the names in the mail listings. Furthermore, the tool imports the contact details from all the common databases and it even allows a merging of the lists for an improved usage. If you purchase a direct or desktop email blaster, then the delivery will be instant to the recipient’s mail box. Plus, a marketing email software will enable the creation of personalized messages in HTML or text format, depending on your choice. There are programs that can work with HTML encoding alone, hence it is advisable to check for such features before registering the program.

Email campaign management will further improve by the use of the marketing email software with the possibility of tracking the messages and determining the viewing and the clickthrough rates. Plus, you’ll know who has or hasn’t read the emails thanks to the read receipt function. Moreover, there is a also a feature that takes care of unsubscribers, bounced back emails and new subscribers. The management of the listings will be complete, safe and efficient, thus contributing to the business growth.

Finally, any marketing email software has to create an unsubscribe link in the messages sent to the contacts in the mailing lists. This will give the recipients the chance to opt-out in order to no longer receive your informative mails. If you don’t have such a link in the content of the email, the use of the marketing email software is not fully legitimate. The same illegal character applies to the use of a marketing email software for sending unsolicited bulk mail. Make sure you understand the legal implications of SPAM because if you are charged with such activities you will have to answer by the law.

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Technorati Tags: computer, email, marketing, software, technology

Most computer users in the United States have heard of the leading American antivirus vendors. Manufacturers such as Symantec, McAfee, Computer Associates, and Trend Micro. These companies have a market leading presence in the United States. Microsoft, too, has aspirations to become a key player in this enormous growth market.

In fact, Microsoft acquired intellectual property and technology rights from GeCad software in 2003, a company based in Bucharest, Romania. They also acquired Pelican Software, which had a behaviour based security product, as well as the Giant Company Software for spyware and Sybari Software, which managed virus, spam, and phishing filtering.

A great deal of discussion concentrated on whether Microsoft would end up in a dominant position in the antivirus market by merely bundling its newly acquired software technologies up with its Windows operating systems at no charge. This is a comparable technique that has been applied in other markets such as word processing and Internet browsers. In fact, this is exactly what did take place. Microsoft has come out with a free product called Microsoft Security Essentials.

It is too early for me to advise whether MS Security Essentials is a world-class antivirus product, but it is not free to everyone. Microsoft has been battling Windows piracy for a while now with its Windows Genuine Advantage devious download and sure enough, this new creation from Microsoft will only work on Windows systems and even then, only with operating systems that pass the Windows Genuine Advantage test. (Please click the link at the bottom the page to find out more).

There is nothing wrong with that per se, but it does mean that hardly anyone in the Third World will be able to make use of it, because a pirated operating system comes bundled with every computer that I have ever seen in Asia and probably elsewhere too. People save for years in order to afford a computer and the last thing they worry about when they plug it in is whether the operating system is genuine or not.

Of course there is a number of other antivirus manufacturers prominent in this market. There are many companies with great market presence in other countries that are starting to become more widely recognized. These vendors include GriSoft from the Czech Republic, Sophos from the United Kingdom, Panda Software from Spain, Kaspersky from Russia, SoftWin from Romania, F-Secure from Finland, Norman from Norway, Arcabit from Poland, VirusBuster from Hungary, Nod from Thailand and AhnLab from South Korea.

It is not yet apparent where the industry is heading and everyone in this market faces a swiftly changing scenario. The amount of effort required to find and deliver updates for new viruses is quite astonishing. Malware programs are becoming more and more complicated and the quantity of them is increasing.

Many companies may find themselves without the resources to equal the hard work of those truly bent on creating chaos. The antivirus companies are receiving hundreds of new examples of viruses a day! What is more, the new viruses are getting “cleverer” in that they propagate themselves quickly and they often hide themselves too. Some are even smart enough to move around in a system by renaming themselves in an effort to make it hard to remove them.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching the Microsoft antivirus software. If you have an interest in such software, please go over to our website now at Computer Antivirus Software

Technorati Tags: advice, anti-virus, computers, entertainment, family, hacking, home business, internet, kids and teens, other, recreation, security, software, study, Uncategorized

Because you’re looking at information about Microsoft MCSE’s, you’re most likely in one of the following categories: You could be considering a dynamic move to the world of IT, and your research tells you there’s a huge demand for properly qualified people. In contrast you’re currently an IT professional – and you should formalise your skills with an MCSE.

As you do your searches, you’ll come across training providers that lower their out-goings by failing to provide the latest Microsoft version. Steer clear of such training providers as it will create challenges for you at exam time. If you’re learning from an out-of-date syllabus, it could be impossible to pass.

Steer clear of providers who are just trying to sell you something. Advisors should be helping to ensure you’re on the right course for you. Resist being forced into a one-size-fits-all course by an inadequate outfit.

Commercial qualifications are now, without a doubt, beginning to replace the older academic routes into the IT industry – why then is this the case?

The IT sector now recognises that to cover the necessary commercial skill-sets, certified accreditation supplied for example by Adobe, Microsoft, CISCO and CompTIA most often has much more specialised relevance – at a far reduced cost both money and time wise.

Vendor training works by honing in on the actual skills required (together with an appropriate level of background knowledge,) as opposed to going into the heightened depths of background ‘extras’ that degree courses often do – to pad out the syllabus.

Just like the advert used to say: ‘It does what it says on the label’. All an employer has to do is know where they have gaps, and then advertise for someone with the specific certification. They’ll know then that all applicants can do what they need.

We need to make this very clear: It’s essential to obtain proper 24×7 round-the-clock instructor and mentor support. You’ll definitely experience problems if you don’t.

Email support is too slow, and telephone support is usually to a call-centre that will chat nicely with you for 5 minutes to ask what the issue is and then simply send an email to an instructor – who will attempt to call you within 24-48 hrs, when it’s convenient to them. This is not a lot of use if you’re sitting there confused over an issue and can only study at specific times.

We recommend that you search for study programmes that incorporate three or four individual support centres around the globe in several time-zones. Each one should be integrated to provide a single interface and also round-the-clock access, when you want it, without any problems.

Never settle for anything less. Direct-access 24×7 support is the only kind that ever makes the grade with technical learning. Maybe burning the midnight-oil is not your thing; usually though, we’re out at work at the time when most support is available.

Don’t get hung-up, like so many people do, on the certification itself. You’re not training for the sake of training; you should be geared towards the actual job at the end of it. Stay focused on what it is you want to achieve.

Avoid becoming part of the group who choose a training program that seems ‘fun’ or ‘interesting’ – only to end up with a qualification for a job they hate.

Get to grips with earning potential and what level of ambition fits you. Usually, this will point the way to what qualifications you’ll need to attain and what you can expect to give industry in return.

As a precursor to beginning a particular learning programme, it’s good advice to talk through the exact job needs with an experienced industry advisor, in order to be sure the learning programme covers all the bases.

Many students come unstuck over one aspect of their training usually not even thought about: The breakdown of the course materials before being couriered to your address.

Students often think it makes sense (when study may take one to three years to pass all the required exams,) for your typical trainer to courier the training stage by stage, as you achieve each exam pass. However:

Maybe the order of study offered by the provider doesn’t suit. What if you find it hard to complete every element at the speed required?

The very best situation would see you getting all your study materials sent to your address right at the beginning; every single thing! This prevents any future issues from rising that will affect your progress.

(C) 2009 – S. Edwards. Look at mcse-training-uk.co.uk or CLICK HERE.

Technorati Tags: advice, career, computer, education, games, hobbies, home, money, self improvement, shop, software, technology, Uncategorized, web, work

The CCNA is where it all starts for Cisco training. This teaches you how to operate on the maintenance and installation of network switches and routers. The internet is made up of many routers, and many large organisations that have a number of branches use them to allow their networks of computers to communicate.

You may end up employed by an internet service provider or a large commercial venture which is spread out geographically but still wants internal communication. Both types of jobs command good salaries.

We’d recommend a specially designed course that covers everything you need to know in advance of getting going on the Cisco CCNA.

A question; why should we consider qualifications from the commercial sector and not more traditional academic qualifications taught at schools and Further Education colleges?

With university education costs spiralling out of control, together with the industry’s general opinion that key company training is often far more commercially relevant, we have seen a great increase in Adobe, Microsoft, CISCO and CompTIA accredited training programmes that create knowledgeable employees at a much reduced cost in terms of money and time.

University courses, for example, become confusing because of too much loosely associated study – and much too wide a syllabus. Students are then prevented from getting enough core and in-depth understanding on a specific area.

Think about if you were the employer – and you needed to take on someone with a very particular skill-set. What’s the simplest way to find the right person: Wade your way through a mass of different academic qualifications from hopeful applicants, having to ask what each has covered and which vocational skills they have, or choose a specific set of accreditations that exactly fulfil your criteria, and draw up from that who you want to speak to. The interview is then more about the person and how they’ll fit in – rather than on the depth of their technical knowledge.

We can’t make a big enough deal out of this point: It’s essential to obtain proper 24×7 round-the-clock professional support from mentors and instructors. You’ll definitely experience problems if you don’t.

Email support is too slow, and so-called telephone support is normally just routed to a call-centre who will take the information and email an instructor – who’ll call back sometime over the next 1-3 days, when it suits them. This isn’t a lot of good if you’re stuck with a particular problem and have a one hour time-slot in which to study.

The very best training providers have many support offices from around the world. Online access provides the interactive interface to seamlessly link them all together, at any time you choose, help is at hand, without any problems or delays.

Don’t under any circumstances take less than you need and deserve. Support round-the-clock is the only kind that ever makes the grade with IT training. Perhaps you don’t intend to study during the evenings; often though, we’re out at work while the support is live.

Considering how a program is ‘delivered’ to you is often missed by many students. How many parts is the training broken down into? What is the specific order and what control do you have at what pace it arrives?

Often, you’ll enrol on a course staged over 2 or 3 years and get posted one section at a time – from one exam to the next. It seems to make sense on one level, but consider these issues:

How would they react if you didn’t complete each and every exam at the required speed? Often the prescribed exam order won’t fit you as well as some other structure would for you.

Ideally, you’d ask for every single material to be delivered immediately – meaning you’ll have all of them to come back to at any time in the future – whenever it suits you. This also allows you to vary the order in which you move through the program if another more intuitive route presents itself.

Several companies supply a practical Job Placement Assistance program, to help you get your first job. In reality it’s not as difficult as you may be led to believe to get a job – assuming you’re well trained and qualified; employers in this country need your skills.

Ideally you should have advice and support about your CV and interviews though; and we’d recommend everybody to work on polishing up their CV as soon as training commences – don’t wait for when you’re ready to start work.

Various junior support roles have been offered to trainees who are still studying and haven’t got any qualifications yet. This will at least get you on your way.

If you’d like to keep travelling time and costs to a minimum, then you’ll often find that a specialist independent regional recruitment consultant or service might be more appropriate than the trainer’s recruitment division, because they are much more inclined to be familiar with the local job scene.

Please be sure that you don’t put hundreds of hours of effort into your studies, only to stop and leave it in the hands of the gods to find you a job. Take responsibility for yourself and get out there. Channel as much energy and enthusiasm into landing your first job as you did to get trained.

(C) Scott Edwards 2009. Go to Click HERE or Cisco Training.

Technorati Tags: advice, career, computer, education, games, hobbies, home, money, self improvement, shop, software, technology, Uncategorized, web, work

Basically, the ‘Green Energy’ idea is how our everyday needs are supplied by natural resources such as wind, tides and even geothermal heat. Collectively they are thought to be ‘Green’ because they are ecologically sound and easy to replace. The older energy skill sets have had value for years, especially when we think of wind power and windmills. However, it is the result of eco-efficient and planet friendly options that this process is maintained.

Solar Thermal and Solar Water Heating Collectors are examples of what can be used in your house as part of renewable energy technologies. Equally there is electricity that is generated through roof-installed panels. Following on from this is a process known as Biomass Energy – which includes Boilers burning wood and other fuels. There is also the ground heat from the Sun – now known as Ground Source Heat Pumps. Considering items such as Wind Power and Hydro Turbines, we are finally getting to very old forms of energy production.

Solar Thermal Energy – By using different technologies, Solar Energy is effectively made up of two types of solar panels. Initially, there is the process of obtaining hot water from the Sun via Solar Water Heating Collectors. Additionally, there is the method of converting solar radiation into electricity known as Photovoltaic – or simply Solar Electrical panels. To get the best results these panels need to be south facing at an angle of around 30 degrees from horizontal, and away from blockages.

With Solar Power being so common within the UK, it’s Solar Water Power that is most often used. Solar Water heating systems can meet the need for more than half of all hot water needs in the domestic market. The average cost of installing this type of equipment is expected to range from 500 to 1500 pounds for a DIY system, through to 2-5k for a professionally installed system.

Systems Utilising Biomass Energy: This term encompasses all forms of natural products – such as plant and animal material. It’s the ability of this power source to generate diverse forms of energy, such as heat and electricity, that makes this so adaptable. Indeed, within the European Markets, the UK has some of the leading levels of Biomass material at hand. Added to all this, is the lack of C02 produced as a by-product of the whole process. Because the system often involves one tree being planted as another is felled, many wood crops are deemed to be sustainable sources.

To meet the need, fast growing trees, known as Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) are utilised. Perennial grasses are also responsible for large quantities of dry matter. Within this process also sits the lesser known Agricultural and Municipal Wastes. To begin with, Agricultural Waste is often produced as part of the agricultural process overall. However, waste derived from food or wood is another biomass entity – called Municipal Waste.

Systems Based On Geo-Thermal Energy: The constant energy of the Sun heating the Earth results in both warm water and electricity being produced. Using the ground temperature of around 12 degrees in the UK – we can both heat and cool buildings. Whilst these heat pumps require energy to operate, their rate of return is excellent – being four units produced for every one unit used. A greate return of energy (sometimes almost 100 percent) is produced – because heat source pumps can operate in-line with wind turbines and solar electrical panels.

Systems Based On Wind Energy: As an energy source, wind energy has to be one of the oldest forms of energy creation in history. However, in more recent times there’s been the option to recover the energy for its own sake – and deliver this either to a home unit or to the local power grid. To be fair, the UK has the highest level of wind generation within Europe. Although, within the UK we currently only utilise 1 percent of electricity from wind, yet the potential rests at a surprising 10 percent. Rather than electricity production running at 2-10 p per kWh, it could be run at 2p per kWh. Recovery of the cost involved is somewhere between 6-9 months.

Last of all there is Hydropower – an area of especial importance to the UK. The ability to utilise energy from moving water, much like wind power, has been going on for thousands of years. That said, this type of energy can generate around 2 percent of the total electrical demand for the UK.

A hydropower system uses a turbine to create energy from moving water. By using a dam or a natural river drop, these turbines do not require water storage. A ‘Micro-Hydro’ system creates energy through the use of dams and sluices (that are no longer a part of the national distribution system.) Although a lesser known form of electricity output, this process could supply 200mW of UK demand. When considering the installation cost of items such as this, we’re looking at somewhere between 200 pounds and 3k per kW of energy created.

The demand on ‘Green Energy’ continues to develop – in light of the energy demands worldwide. The UK remains one of the main beneficiaries of this technology.

With the rise in demand for domestic installations, both Electricians and Plumbers are well placed to take advantage of this technology. With ‘Green Energy’ rising up the political agenda in Europe, a range of financial aids and grants are becoming available. It is important to gain the correct qualifications to install these items. Electrical or plumbing training that incorporates green technology could be very useful for the future.

(C) 2009 S. Edwards. Look at Green Engineer Certification or Renewable Energy Certification.

Technorati Tags: advice, career, computer, education, games, hobbies, home, money, self improvement, shop, software, technology, Uncategorized, web, work

If you have reason to suspect there may be someone in your family that is looking at adult websites, then it is a good idea to consider different internet access control ideas. By the time you are done reading this article you will know all the steps you should do in order to choose the perfect filtering software.

1-Check the history every night

If you do not already know how to check the history on your computer you need to learn. This is by far the best and easiest way to see what sites your children have been looking at. Try to check it at least once per day. If your child is new to using the internet then the chances of this working are relatively high. But problems arise when you have a child who knows how to use the internet because they can easily just delete the history. If that happens then you are going to need to try a different strategy.

2-Use internet filtering software

Believe it or not, you can actually purchase a software that you download onto your computer that will let you monitor every site that has been visited from your computer or laptop. You are probably wondering if there is any free software that is like this, and the answer to that is yes. But are they actually worth downloading? No, they do not filter near as many websites as the paid software so all they do is take up some memory from your computer.

A great filter that you can try using is one called Net Nanny. Net Nanny has been voted the number one internet access filter for the past four years because of its excellence in not only monitoring the websites that are being visited but it also in monitoring your child’s myspace, facebook, and other instant messaging software’s.

Another great program to consider purchasing is one that is called Safe Eyes. This is a great software if your household has more than one computer. It will let you download the software on to the wireless internet so you are not limited to just one computer. Because of this, you do not have to worry about your child using other computers because you can monitor them easily.

It is a good idea to have an Internet Access Control on your home computer. To know more about the best filtering software look at http://InternetAccessControl.info

Technorati Tags: family, filtering, internet, other, software, Uncategorized

The salaries of Plumbers are often talked about in the national press. It is this need for trained Plumbers that has led to salaries of 30-70k p.a. being advertised. So, is this the truth of the matter, or are we being lied to? For the competent and correctly skilled person, this level of salary is realistic. So whilst those working in the self-employed role can get incomes of 70-100k p.a., those working in more conventional employment routes often find it hard to achieve this salary.

If you enter the traditional work environment, primarily working for an established employer, then working hours of Monday to Friday, 9am to 6pm are standard. From UK companies comes the standard reward such as holiday pay and sickness allowance and a potential wage of between 15k and 30k p.a. A self-employed person can earn more money than this traditional approach, but will often need to work outside of the Mon- Fri, 9am to 6pm example. For example in the domestic sector where clients are often at work during the working day, self employed plumbers are regularly required to work during evening and weekend visits.

Around which is the question of self employment which appears to fit some people. Equally there is a need to manage good ‘business sense’, with items such as advertising & marketing factors as well as correctly assessing your own hourly rate. Furthermore, additional costs such as materials and transport, along with legal and accountancy fees will need to be paid. Although it is expected that these can be relatively small in relation to the earnings overall they can mount up, but then so can the benefits. And the benefits nearly always far outweigh the downsides!

Without a doubt Student Entrants are looking for companies who can offer them regular employment and thereby teach them from experience. Alternatively, the Self Employed Entrant needs to quickly establish those certificates that they will rely on in industry. Having said that, we should bear in mind that the majority of self-employed workers tend to migrate towards the narrower ‘domestic’ market, rather than the commercial sector. (Not all, just the majority!)

In terms of plumbing education, there appears to be some similarity between the certification modules required by each path into the industry. There is considerable divergence though when the issue of NVQ’s (SVQ’s in Scotland) comes into play.

Without a doubt, it is the greater dependence on the NVQ element that separates the Student Entrant from the Self Employed Entrant. The Self Employed Entrant will regularly employ a range of certifications in order to meet the needs of their client’s requirements from the beginning. To satisfy their typical household-based client base many self-employed persons will need to quickly focus on the relative domestic skill sets. It is within the workplace – where the NVQ element can be appraised that many Student Entrants carry on with their apprenticeship after having covered the key fundamentals through a college scheme. By using this cheaper form of study the Student Entrant can make sound financial savings from the outset. However, in relation to the Student Entrant the Self Employed Entrant will gain certifications faster and therefore achieve substantial financial gains in the long term.

It is by covering the study needs along with those of a clear careers discussion that meet the financial rewards. It is extremely difficult for adults with a family to look after and needing 20kp.a. to consider going back to college and spending 3 years on low paid-apprenticeship work. It is by having their courses paid for them that many Student Entrants can submit to the courses, simply put the more mature self-employed students have to pay for their education themselves. The level of certification sought by the student drives the course structure and can result in costs of between 3k through to 10k+.

Self Employed Entrants can consider a wide range of private technical colleges as opposed to the reliance on further-education colleges and that differentiates them from Student Entrants. Plumbing training companies can offer commercial routes in to reputable training paths that cover the necessary qualifications and skill-sets. The situation whereby Self Employed Entrants can continue with their current job and maintain their financial position remains one of the core advantages of training in evening, part-time or self study classes. With so many colleges at hand, the key is to secure as many with technical data sources and gather them. We have provided adverts and links from several to allow you to come back and review your options, so why not book mark this page (CTRL-D).

Many plumbing students will go on to consider additional courses to increase their ‘marketability’. These courses can provide a range of additional certifications in areas such as Gas, Green Energy and Electrical. As part of the commercial and domestic heating procedures, Gas training continues to be popular with Plumbers.

Gas Training, with subjects followed by a focus on NVQ’s is recognised as an accurate and exact training program. For those who trained as a plumber these schemes offer many options for further development and can clearly seen to add additional skills to the table. It is from this position that many believe the mix of Plumbing/Gas Training is more apt to the mature student. For the Mature Student the emphasis appears to be reducing the NVQ elements and focussing on the core subjects.

It is from this mix of training methods that the self-employed professional appears to benefit. There is a great empathy for earning money whilst learning a wider range of work skill sets. The removal of any reliance of sub-contracting key skills of third parties definitely enhances the commercial package. Having to wait for critical phases to be completed by sub-contractors can not only reduce the earning potential of each job but can also negatively affect a customer’s perception of a job value overall. The more skilled a plumber is in their job role – the more that they have to offer their client base.

In conclusion, the Self Employed Entrant can enjoy a much higher (and more quickly achieved) income than a Student Entrant, but they would have to work at developing a broader range of certifications (and consider the business side of things too.) Note: This information deals with industry requirements and policies for the UK market alone.

Copyright Scott Edwards 2009. Visit Plumbing Training or NVQ Plumbing.

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